Highlights:
- Modi told Putin India and Russia moved forward even in the “toughest of circumstances.”
- Putin termed ties “very good” and addressed Modi as his “dear friend.”
- Modi invited Putin to visit India later this year, saying 140 crore Indians await him.
- The meeting coincided with US tariffs on India over Russian oil purchases.
- US Embassy separately highlighted India-US ties as a “defining relationship.”
Indian prime minister Narendra Modi and Russian president Vladimir Putin held a significant bilateral meeting on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit in Tianjin, China, underscoring the strength of India-Russia relations despite the ongoing challenges posed by U.S. trade tariffs under former President Donald Trump.
Reinforcing India-Russia ties amid challenges
During their talks, PM Modi highlighted that India and Russia have moved forward together “in the toughest of circumstances.” He emphasized that the close cooperation between the two nations is critical not only for their own interests but also for maintaining global peace and security. Putin echoed these sentiments, describing the relationship as “very good” and “dynamically developing.” He addressed Modi as his “dear friend” and noted that the upcoming anniversary on December 21 will mark 15 years since India and Russia established their Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership.
Energy and trade relations amid US tariffs
The Modi-Putin dialogue comes at a time when India faces steep tariffs imposed by the United States on its imports, citing India’s purchase of discounted Russian oil as a key reason. Despite this economic pressure, the bilateral meeting reflected a warm and resilient partnership that appears undeterred by external challenges. The SCO Summit provided a platform for Modi and Putin to affirm their commitment to growing ties in various sectors, including energy, defense, and technology, which remain vital given the geopolitical shifts and economic sanctions affecting Russia.
Shared hope for peace in Ukraine
PM Modi expressed hope that Russia and Ukraine would soon move towards peace and an end to their protracted conflict. This diplomatic gesture is significant as India maintains a balanced approach in the Russia-Ukraine war, seeking to maintain good relations with both sides while advocating for dialogue and de-escalation.
Modi’s upcoming official visit to Russia
Modi informed Putin that 140 crore (1.4 billion) Indians are eagerly awaiting his upcoming visit to Russia later this year, signaling the ongoing importance of strong diplomatic ties. This visit is expected to further solidify collaboration and potentially expand cooperation across multiple fronts, reflecting India’s desire to deepen relations even amid global uncertainties.
Parallel US-India statements on partnership
While Modi strengthened bonds with Russia and China at the SCO Summit, the United States simultaneously reaffirmed its commitment to its relationship with India. The U.S. Embassy in India, referencing Secretary of State Marco Rubio, posted on X that the ties between the two democracies are a “defining relationship.” This statement highlights how India manages a complex balancing act, engaging multiple global powers while safeguarding its strategic autonomy.
Strategic implications for India
The Modi-Putin meeting and the broader SCO interactions underscore India’s approach to foreign policy—cultivating multifaceted partnerships to navigate an increasingly turbulent geopolitical landscape. Despite economic pressure from the U.S., India continues to prioritize longstanding ties with Russia and seeks constructive dialogues with neighboring China. Modi’s engagement with both eastern and western powers reflects India’s strategy to maintain sovereign decision-making while supporting global peace and regional security.
In summary, the bilateral meeting between PM Modi and President Putin at the SCO Summit reaffirmed the robust India-Russia partnership, highlighted shared geopolitical interests, and showcased India’s diplomatic balancing in the face of U.S. tariff challenges. Both leaders expressed optimism about advancing their cooperation, reinforcing a relationship that remains central to India’s foreign policy and economic strategy.
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