Highlights:
- Dinesh K Patnaik named India’s new High Commissioner to Canada.
- Canada appoints Christopher Cooter as its envoy to India.
- Diplomatic ties soured in 2023 over Nijjar’s assassination row.
- Modi and PM Mark Carney’s G7 meeting paved the way forward.
- Full diplomatic restoration to revive trade, migration, and cooperation.
India named Dinesh K Patnaik—a 1990-batch Indian Foreign Service officer currently serving as ambassador to Spain—as its next High Commissioner to Ottawa. Patnaik has previously served as Deputy High Commissioner to the UK, ambassador to Cambodia and Morocco, and held key positions in cultural affairs and bilateral engagement, making him well-qualified for the sensitive post in Canada.
Meanwhile, Canada appointed Christopher Cooter as its new High Commissioner to India. Cooter brings 35 years of diplomatic experience, having most recently served as Canada’s charge d’affaires to Israel, and previously as High Commissioner to South Africa, Namibia, Lesotho, Mauritius, and Madagascar. He also served as First Secretary at the Canadian High Commission in New Delhi from 1998 to 2000, giving him prior knowledge of the region.
Restoring diplomatic ties after crisis
Relations between the two countries hit record lows in late 2023 following the assassination of Khalistani separatist Hardeep Singh Nijjar in Surrey, British Columbia. Then Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau alleged Indian involvement—a claim India vehemently rejected as “absurd and motivated.” The fallout led to the withdrawal of high commissioners and expulsion of several senior diplomats from both countries, pausing trade talks and freezing many aspects of the relationship.
The tensions eased this year, especially after Mark Carney, leader of the Liberal Party, replaced Trudeau as Canada’s Prime Minister. Their meeting with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the margins of the G7 summit in Kananaskis two months ago set the tone for restoration, including the agreement to quickly return envoys to each other’s capitals.
Efforts to move forward
Foreign Ministers in both countries described the appointments as key steps in restoring diplomatic services for citizens and businesses and advancing bilateral cooperation, trade, and engagement. Indian Ministry of External Affairs confirmed Patnaik’s appointment, saying he is expected to assume his role shortly, while Canada’s Foreign Minister Anita Anand said Cooter’s arrival reflects the “step-by-step approach to deepening diplomatic engagement and advancing bilateral cooperation with India”.
Broader significance
Despite recent political turbulence, India and Canada share substantial economic and people-to-people ties. India is Canada’s largest source of temporary foreign workers and international students, and Canada is a major agricultural exporter to India. The restoration of full diplomatic representation paves the way to revive stalled trade negotiations, deepen educational links, and facilitate migration policy cooperation.
The appointment of Dinesh K Patnaik as India’s new High Commissioner to Canada and Christopher Cooter as Canada’s envoy to India marks a deliberate, collaborative attempt to move past the diplomatic crisis and build constructive engagement. Both governments recognize the importance of restoring stable, functional relations to support citizens, businesses, and their national interests.
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