HEALTH experts and social activists have raised concerns over the alarming rise in preterm deliveries among immigrant families in the US, including Indians, reportedly driven by fears surrounding proposed changes to birthright citizenship laws.
According to media reports, families are opting for early cesarean sections to ensure their children are born before the potential legal shift takes effect on February 20, putting maternal and neonatal health at significant risk.
Poonam Muttreja, executive director of the Population Foundation of India, highlighted the unintended and harmful consequences of such rushed decisions.
"The trend, fuelled by fears around changes to birthright citizenship laws, puts both maternal and child health at significant risk. Premature babies face breathing problems, infections, developmental delays, and behavioral challenges, while mothers are at risk of infections, surgical complications, and long-term health issues," she said.
The fears stem from proposed changes that could affect the citizenship status of children born after February 20, according to media reports.
Seema Bhaskaran, the lead for Gender at Transform Rural India, explained that the economic and immigration pressures leave women with little say in such life-altering decisions.
"The fear that families will have to return is forcing women into life-risking decisions. They are jeopardising their lives and the health of their preterm babies due to societal and economic pressures," she noted.
Doctors have also underlined the severe medical implications of induced preterm deliveries.
Dr Anjali Kumar, founder of Maitri and director of Gynecology and Obstetrics at C K Birla Hospital, Gurugram, said the health risks far outweigh the potential citizenship benefits. (PTI)
This photograph taken on April 28, 2026 shows a boy getting "thali", a sacred thread tied to his neck symbolising marriage to Hindu warrior god Aravan during the annual Koovagam transgender festival at the Koothandavar temple in Tamil Nadu's Kallakurichi district. For a few fleeting days each year, at the heart of the Koothandavar Temple where ostracised transgender community members from across India come to honour the Hindu deity Aravan, a tradition rooted in millennia-old Hindu texts -- and to enjoy a brief oasis of freedom.Getty Images
This photograph taken on April 29, 2026 shows a member of the transgender community mourning as a priest cuts the "thali", a sacred thread symbolising end of her marriage to Hindu warrior god Aravan during the annual Koovagam transgender festival at the Koothandavar temple in Tamil Nadu's Kallakurichi district. For a few fleeting days each year, at the heart of the Koothandavar Temple where ostracised transgender community members from across India come to honour the Hindu deity Aravan, a tradition rooted in millennia-old Hindu texts -- and to enjoy a brief oasis of freedom. Getty Images
