• Tuesday, March 18, 2025

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India explodes as Modi government welcomes Rohingya Muslim refugees: ‘Our PM is after Nobel Peace Prize’

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi (Photo by SAM PANTHAKY/AFP via Getty Images)

By: Shubham Ghosh

India’s Narendra Modi government on Wednesday (17) caught flak from supporters of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) after its housing and urban affairs minister Hardeep Singh Puri announced on Twitter that New Delhi respects and follows the United Nations Refugee Convention of 1951 and would be providing accommodation, United Nations identity documents and round-the-clock protection to 1,100 Rohingya refugees, a persecuted Muslim group from the neighbouring country of Myanmar.

“India has always welcomed those who have sought refuge in the country. In a landmark decision all #Rohingya#Refugees will be shifted to EWS flats in Bakkarwala area of Delhi. They will be provided basic amenities, UNHCR IDs & round-the-clock @DelhiPolice protection,” Puri tweeted.

EWS refers to Economically Weaker Sections.

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He also said on the social media platform, “Those who made a career out of spreading canards on India’s refugee policy deliberately linking it to #CAA will be disappointed. India respects & follows @UN Refugee Convention 1951 & provides refuge to all, regardless of their race, religion or creed.”

CAA stands for Citizenship Amendment Act, a controversial policy stand of the Modi government which allegedly aims to make India a Hindu Rashtra (state).

The Hindu right-wing supporters were livid with the decision.

India not a signatory to UN refugee convention

Right-wing news portal Opindia said the minister’s tweets gave an impression that India was now ready to treat the Rohingya Muslims, who were considered as illegal immigrants, as refugees.

It also said that while Puri said that India “respects and follows UN Refugee Convention 1951” and “provides refuge to all”, New Delhi is not a signatory to the UN convention and hence not legally obligated to consider any section as “refugees”.

It also said that in 2021, Indian home minister Amit Shah said in the country’s parliament that India is not a signatory to the UN convention when he was asked by an opposition member about the refugee status of Rohingya Muslims.

“India is not a signatory to the 1951 UN Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and the 1967 Protocol thereon. All foreign nationals (including asylum seekers) are governed by the provisions contained in the Foreigners Act, 1946, the Registration of Foreigners Act, 1939, the Passport (Entry into India) Act, 1920 and the Citizenship Act, 1955, and rules and orders made thereunder. However, a Standard Operating Procedure (SoP) was issued in 2011 by the central government and amended in 2019 which has to be followed by law enforcement agencies while dealing with foreign nationals who claim to be refugees,” Shah’s ministry had said then.

The right-wing publication said giving amenities to the Rohingyas would pose a security threat to India. It also said that the decision could dilute the Modi government’s stand on the CAA. “The only justification needed for CAA is that India is a natural home for Hindus and therefore, the state does not need to accept Muslims to accord that legislation to Hindu refugees, persecuted in Islamic nations. The government certainly does not need to force demographic change in India, tilting it towards Muslims, simply because we need to appear “secular” to the world when the world is incapable of understanding the foundation of a civilisational nation as opposed to a pure nation-state,” it said.

‘Decision trampled the spirit of CAA’

The right-wing Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) reacted strongly against the decision. Surendra Jain, the international joint secretary of the VHP, said in an exclusive interview with Firstpost that the Modi government’s decision to shift the Rohingyas to the EWS flats in Delhi was “unfortunate”.

“This decision has trampled the spirit of CAA,” Jain said, adding, “Who doesn’t know that Rohingyas are working with terrorists in India. Hindu refugees from Pakistan are still languishing in deplorable conditions. Those who celebrated the Azadi Ka Amritmahotsava, waving the Indian Tricolour are forced to live in shabby shanties, elements such as Rohingyas who are working with terrorists are being feted. We are against it; we are opposing it. The Centre must rethink this decision.”

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In May, The Hindu reported citing an advocacy group that around 800 Pakistani Hindus, who had come to India seeking citizenship on the basis of religious persecution, returned to their country in 2021 after finding no progress in their application for Indian citizenship. The group said once they return to Pakistan, the authorities there would use them to defame India.

The status of Hindus from Pakistan who took shelter in India also came up as right-wing supporters slammed the Modi government over its latest decision over Rohingya Muslims.

‘Master stroke’, says Twitter

However, while the right-wing Hindu supporters were livid, the liberal camp felt it was a ‘master stroke’ by the Modi government to win over Muslim hearts and votes.

Here are some reactions that poured in on Twitter over the Indian government decision to welcome and accommodate Rohingya Muslims from Myanmar:

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